Why even make art? Of course the question is exaggerated, but it suggests a multifaceted, broad answer. We'll examine the categories of reasoning artists have historically used for making art works: for the viewer's pleasure, as sociopolitical commentary or to move the viewer to action, as an integral object of worship or ritual, as a commemoration embodying the memories of an entity or individual, or as a symbol of an ideal. Art has also been intended as a medium of persuasion, inviting the viewer to reflect or act in different ways. Finally, art can be a medium of self-expression; a way for an individual to express themselves.

Module Outcomes:

• Contrast the ritual, social, and public functions of art.

• Discuss the aesthetic and emotional appeal of art that give pleasure.

• Summarize the historical shift toward greater self-expression through art.

• Identify and explain examples that reveal art's different functions in society.